Tomcat 笔记
使用Tomcat时遇到的一些问题,记的一些笔记
Tomcat配置
<!-- 并发配置 -->
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
URIEncoding="UTF-8"
maxThreads="30000"
minSpareThreads="512"
maxSpareThreads="2048"
connectionTimeout="20000"
keepAliveTimeout="15000"
maxKeepAliveRequests="1"
redirectPort="8443"
enableLookups="false" acceptCount="35000" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
配置 ${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin/catalina.sh
# 修改配置文件 ${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin/catalina.sh 103行左右,添加以下内容
# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Xms256m -Xmx1024m -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"
if [ "$1" = "start" ];then
echo "set console";
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=6688 -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.1.6";
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false";
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false";
# JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.pwd.file=/root/soft/jdk8/jre/lib/management/jmxremote.password"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -XX:+UnlockCommercialFeatures -XX:+FlightRecorder
else
echo "shutdown";
fi;
// 参数解释
-Xms256m #JVM初始分配的堆内存
-Xmx2048m #JVM最大允许分配的堆内存,按需分配
-XX:PermSize=128M #JVM初始分配的非堆内存
-XX:MaxPermSize=256M #JVM最大允许分配的非堆内存,按需分配
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port #这个是配置远程 connection 的端口号的,要确定这个端口没有被占用
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false #是否启用ssl
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false #指定了JMX 是否启用鉴权(需要用户名,密码鉴权)
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname #这个是配置server的IP的,可以不配置
-XX:+UnlockCommercialFeatures -XX:+FlightRecorder #不用于商业用途(使用JMC bean时要配置该项)
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.pwd.file #密码文件路径(例如: /root/soft/jdk8/jre/lib/management/jmxremote.password) 不使用密码可以不配置该项
还有加if else的原因:
Error: Exception thrown by the agent : java.rmi.server.ExportException: Port already in use: 6688; nested exception is:
java.net.BindException: Address already in use (Bind failed)
如果不加if else,在关闭tomcat的时候会报错,提示端口已经占用。
org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache.getResource Unable to add the resource at [/WEB-INF/lib/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar] to the cache
22-Jun-2017 08:21:34.719 WARNING [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache.getResource Unable to add the resource at [/WEB-INF/lib/xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar] to the cache because there was insufficient free space available after evicting expired cache entries - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache
22-Jun-2017 08:21:34.720 INFO [ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Catalina]]] org.apache.catalina.webresources.Cache.backgroundProcess The background cache eviction process was unable to free [10] percent of the cache for Context [/m] - consider increasing the maximum size of the cache. After eviction approximately [10,239] KB of data remained in the cache.
这个问题会在Tomcat 8里遇到
方法一 增大缓存
Tomcat conf/context.xml
在</Context>之前添加<Resources cachingAllowed="true" cacheMaxSize="102400" />
方法二 关闭缓存
<Resources cachingAllowed="false" cacheMaxSize="0" />
In your $CATALINA_BASE/conf/context.xml add block below before </Context>
<Resources cachingAllowed="true" cacheMaxSize="102400" />
or
<Resources cachingAllowed="false" cacheMaxSize="0" />
Exception thrown by the agent : java.rmi.server.ExportException: Port already in use: 6688
Error: Exception thrown by the agent : java.rmi.server.ExportException: Port already in use: 6688; nested exception is:
java.net.BindException: Address already in use (Bind failed)
References
[1] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26893297/tomcat-8-throwing-org-apache-catalina-webresources-cache-getresource-unable-to
[2] http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.0-doc/config/resources.html
[3] http://www.youyong.top/article/1158d1fece13
[4] http://www.jianshu.com/p/5a04ae2fca8c
[5] http://www.toutiao.com/a6434416811978834177/ Tomcat 的优化 献给java 小白